Question 1

Do I automatically own work I paid a freelancer to create?

Accepted Answer

No. Under US copyright law, the creator owns the copyright by default — even if you paid for the work. You need either a work-for-hire agreement (limited to specific categories) or a written copyright assignment. Don't assume. Put it in the contract.

Question 2

Does a copyright assignment have to be in writing?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Under US law (17 U.S.C. §204), copyright assignments must be in writing and signed by the copyright owner. Verbal agreements to assign copyright aren't enforceable. An email might count, but a formal assignment clause in a signed contract is much safer.

Question 3

What's the difference between a copyright assignment and a license?

Accepted Answer

An assignment transfers ownership — the creator no longer has any rights. A license gives permission to use the work, but the creator retains ownership. Think of it like selling your car (assignment) versus lending it to someone (license). If you need full control, get an assignment.

Question 4

Can a copyright assignment be reversed?

Accepted Answer

In the US, authors have a termination right that lets them reclaim assigned copyrights after 35 years. For shorter-term situations, an assignment is permanent unless the assignment agreement includes a reversion clause. Once you assign your copyright, getting it back requires either the 35-year termination right or the new owner's agreement.

Question 5

What happens if a freelance contract doesn't mention copyright?

Accepted Answer

The freelancer keeps the copyright. You might have an implied license to use the work for the purpose it was commissioned for, but you don't own it. The freelancer could theoretically use the same design for other clients. Always — always — include a copyright assignment or work-for-hire clause in creative contracts.

Question 6

Does copyright assignment cover future modifications?

Accepted Answer

Only if the assignment clause says so. A well-drafted clause assigns copyright in the work 'and all derivative works.' Without that language, the creator might argue that modifications you make create new copyrightable works — ones they still have rights to. Be explicit about what's covered.

Copyright Assignment

Definition

In Practice

Common in these contract types

Related terms

Frequently asked questions about copyright assignment

Create a contract with proper copyright assignment clauses