Skip to main content

Contract Glossary

Prevailing Party

Definition

The prevailing party is the side that wins — or substantially wins — a legal dispute. It matters because many contracts require the losing party to pay the winner's attorney's fees and costs.

In Practice

A landlord sues a tenant for $50,000 in damages. The tenant countersues for $20,000. The court awards the landlord $35,000 and the tenant $15,000. Who's the prevailing party? Courts in different states would handle this differently — some would award fees to the landlord, some would say there's no prevailing party.

Frequently asked questions about prevailing party

Courts look at who achieved their main objectives. Some use a 'net judgment' test, others a 'catalyst theory.' When both sides partially win, courts have significant discretion.

Create a contract with proper prevailing party clauses

Generate a professional contract in minutes with all the essential clauses — no legal expertise needed.

Create your contract

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For contracts with significant financial or legal implications, review by a qualified attorney is recommended.