Contract Glossary
Duress
Definition
When someone is forced or threatened into signing a contract against their will. A contract signed under duress isn't valid because genuine consent doesn't exist. Duress can be physical threats, economic pressure, or even blackmail.
In Practice
Your business partner threatens to destroy shared client relationships unless you sign over your equity at below-market value. That's economic duress. A landlord who says 'sign this new lease at double the rent by Friday or I'll lock you out tomorrow' — also duress. If you can prove duress, the contract is voidable, meaning you can get out of it.
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Frequently asked questions about duress
There are two main types. Physical duress: threats of violence or harm. Economic duress: illegitimate financial pressure that leaves you no reasonable alternative but to agree. 'Sign this or I'll break your legs' is obvious. 'Sign this unfair amendment or I'll withhold the $200,000 payment I already owe you' — that's economic duress.
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Create your contractThis content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For contracts with significant financial or legal implications, review by a qualified attorney is recommended.