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Contract Glossary

Breach of Contract

Definition

A breach of contract happens when someone doesn't do what they agreed to do. You hired a designer to deliver logos by March 1, and it's March 15 with nothing in your inbox — that's a breach.

In Practice

Not all breaches are equal. A 'material breach' means the other party failed so badly the whole point of the contract is blown — like a caterer who doesn't show up to the wedding. A 'minor breach' means they mostly delivered but not perfectly — the caterer arrived 30 minutes late but served great food. Material breaches let you terminate and sue. Minor breaches? You're still bound by the contract, but you can claim damages for the shortfall.

Common in these contract types

ServicesFreelanceLeaseEmploymentConsulting

Related terms

Frequently asked questions about breach of contract

Any failure to perform what the contract requires — missed deadlines, non-payment, delivering substandard work, or violating a confidentiality clause. The breach can be a single event (not paying an invoice) or ongoing (consistently delivering late). The key question is always: did they do what they promised?

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This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For contracts with significant financial or legal implications, review by a qualified attorney is recommended.