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Contract Glossary

Severability

Definition

A severability clause is your contract's safety net. If a court strikes down one clause as unenforceable, the rest of the contract survives. Without it, one bad provision could take down the entire agreement.

In Practice

Your employment contract includes a non-compete clause that's overly broad — 5 years, nationwide, all industries. A court in Oregon strikes it down. With a severability clause, only the non-compete dies; your salary terms, IP assignment, confidentiality obligations, and everything else stay intact. Without severability, the court could theoretically void the entire contract. One sentence of boilerplate, massive protection. Severability clauses come in two flavors. A basic one simply says invalid provisions are removed. A stronger version — sometimes called a reformation clause — asks the court to modify the invalid provision to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, rather than deleting it entirely. The reformation approach is common in non-compete and non-solicitation contexts, where courts regularly narrow geographic scope or duration rather than voiding the restriction outright. When reviewing a contract, confirm the severability clause is present and note whether it uses simple deletion or reformation language — the difference can determine whether a narrowed restriction stays in force or disappears entirely.

Example Clause

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable, or if modification is not possible, shall be severed from this Agreement. The remaining provisions shall continue in full force and effect.

Frequently asked questions about severability

Yes. It's one sentence, costs nothing to include, and protects the entire agreement. Without one, a court could void your whole contract because of a single unenforceable provision. There's no downside to including it and significant downside to leaving it out.

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This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For contracts with significant financial or legal implications, review by a qualified attorney is recommended.