Non-Compete/Non-Disclosure Agreement for Netherlands
Generate a non-compete/non-disclosure agreement that complies with Netherlands law β with 4 mandatory clauses and 7 compliance checks built in.
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Key legal considerations
You are generating a Dutch non-compete clause (concurrentiebeding) governed by Dutch law. 1. ART. 7:653 BW: The primary provision. Requirements: (a) in writing, (b) employee must be 18+, (c) for temporary contracts: written justification of substantial business interests (since WWZ 2015). 2. JUDICIAL REVIEW: The court can wholly or partially nullify a non-compete if the employee is unreasonably prejudiced in relation to the employer's interest being protected (art. 7:653 lid 3 BW). Courts weigh: scope, duration, geographic area, employee's position, and the actual competitive threat. 3. RELATIEBEDING: Non-solicitation clause. Subject to same requirements as concurrentiebeding under case law. Courts may be somewhat more lenient as it's less restrictive. 4. TEMPORARY CONTRACTS: Since WWZ 2015, a non-compete in a temporary contract is only valid with a written justification per individual clause. The justification must explain WHY this specific clause is needed for THIS employee. 5. NO MANDATORY COMPENSATION: Unlike Germany and France, Dutch law does NOT require the employer to pay compensation during the non-compete period. However, compensation can strengthen the clause's enforceability. 6. PENALTY CLAUSE: Common to include. Enforceable but subject to judicial moderation (art. 6:94 BW). 7. SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE: If the employee's function changes substantially, the non-compete may need to be re-signed (HR 9 maart 1979, NJ 1979/467 β Brabant/Van Uffelen). 8. ERNSTIG VERWIJTBAAR: If the employer is seriously culpable (ernstig verwijtbaar) in the termination, the non-compete cannot be invoked (art. 7:653 lid 4 BW).
What's required
Mandatory clauses for a valid non-compete/non-disclosure agreement under Netherlands law.
Concurrentiebeding / Non-Compete Clause
BW art. 7:653
Relatiebeding / Non-Solicitation Clause
BW art. 7:653 (analoog)
Boetebeding bij overtreding / Penalty for Breach
BW art. 6:91β6:94
Toepasselijk recht en geschillenbeslechting / Governing Law
What's prohibited
Terms and provisions that are void or unenforceable under Netherlands law.
Oral (non-written) non-compete clause
Article 7:653(1) BW requires a non-compete clause (concurrentiebeding) to be agreed in writing (schriftelijkheidsvereiste). An oral non-compete clause is void.
BW art. 7:653 lid 1
Non-compete clause with a minor (under 18)
Article 7:653(1) BW requires the employee to be of legal age (meerderjarig, 18 years or older) for a valid non-compete clause. A non-compete with a minor is void.
BW art. 7:653 lid 1
Non-compete in a temporary contract without written justification
Since the WWZ (2015), Article 7:653(2) BW prohibits non-compete clauses in temporary employment contracts unless the employer provides a written justification (schriftelijke motivering) demonstrating the clause is necessary due to substantial business or service interests (zwaarwegende bedrijfs- of dienstbelangen). Without this justification, the clause is void.
BW art. 7:653 lid 2
Legal references
Key statutes and regulations that govern non-compete/non-disclosure agreements in Netherlands.
- View β
BW art. 7:653 (Concurrentiebeding)
BW art. 7:653
The primary Dutch provision on non-compete clauses in employment. Requirements: in writing, employee must be 18+, special justification needed for temporary contracts (since WWZ 2015). Court can wholly or partially nullify if the employee is unreasonably prejudiced.
BW art. 6:94 (Matiging boete / Penalty Moderation)
BW art. 6:94
Courts may moderate contractual penalties if equity manifestly requires it.
Wet werk en zekerheid (WWZ) β Non-compete reforms
Wet werk en zekerheid (Stb. 2014, 216)
The WWZ (2015) restricted non-compete clauses in temporary employment contracts, requiring a written justification of substantial business interests.
Compliance checklist
Automated compliance checks for every Netherlands non-compete/non-disclosure agreement.
In writing (schriftelijkheidsvereiste)
criticalEmployee is 18+ (meerderjarig)
criticalWritten justification for temporary contracts
criticalScope and duration reasonable
critical
+3 more compliance checks
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