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Non-Disclosure Agreement for Virginia

Generate an NDA that complies with Virginia law — with VA-specific clauses, legal requirements, and jurisdiction-aware protections.

Virginia legal context

Virginia has adopted the Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act (VUTSA) and amended its non-compete statute in 2020 to ban non-competes for 'low-wage' employees. NDAs that operate as de facto non-competes for those workers are unenforceable. Virginia courts apply a strict reasonableness test and historically refuse to blue-pencil overbroad restrictions.

Key VA statutes

  • Virginia Uniform Trade Secrets Act (VUTSA)

    Va. Code §§ 59.1-336 to 59.1-343

    Trade secret definition, misappropriation claims, and remedies including punitive damages for willful misappropriation.

  • Covenants Not to Compete (low-wage)

    Va. Code § 40.1-28.7:8

    Prohibits non-competes for low-wage employees (tied to the state weekly wage threshold).

  • DTSA

    18 U.S.C. §§ 1833–1839

    Federal whistleblower immunity notice required in NDAs.

Virginia-specific considerations

  • Low-Wage Non-Compete Ban

    NDAs cannot restrict competitive activity by employees earning at or below Virginia's average weekly wage threshold.

  • No Blue-Pencil

    Virginia courts generally refuse to rewrite overbroad restrictions — overbreadth voids the clause.

  • Reasonableness Test

    Restrictions must be no broader than necessary to protect a legitimate business interest, reasonable in time and geography.

  • DTSA Immunity Notice

    Required to recover exemplary damages and attorney's fees against an employee under DTSA.

Why this matters in Virginia

  • Low-wage employees protected from de facto non-competes

  • VUTSA allows punitive damages for willful misappropriation

  • Virginia courts will not blue-pencil overbroad restrictions

  • Federal DTSA immunity notice must be included

Frequently asked questions

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